Sample Biography Essay

A sample biography essay is a valuable tool for writing biographical essays that are quite common academic assignments in educational institutions. A biography essay is a written composition about life and career path of various outstanding personalities of the past or present days. In contrast to other academic papers, biography essays have their specific formats and structures. Therefore, it is a relevant issue to develop a sample biography essay in order to demonstrate students an appropriate template of such papers and assist them in creating their ones in the future. To begin with, George Washington was one of the most remarkable individuals in the history of the United States. He was not only the first president of the country but also an extraordinary political figure. That is why George Washington is considered as a national pride of the United States, and he inspires the majority of American people still nowadays. The first president of the United States and one of the most magnificent governors of the country was born on February 22, 1732, in the provincial gentry of the state Virginia. His parents were prosperous planters, possessing plantations of tobacco which subsequently, their son inherited. George’s mother Mary Ball Washington was the second wife of his father; so, he also had two children from his previous marriage. After father’s death, the elder brother of George Washington Lawrence started to support him. Lawrence was a military man; in this regard, since the very his childhood, George Washington was also trained in the army in order to occupy the position of his brother after his resignation. Subsequently, the first American president became the aide to the General Edward Braddock and a lieutenant colonel. Working on the position of the general’s aide, by 1754, George Washington became the leader of the entire military department in the state Virginia. In 1775, George Washington visited the Second Continental Congress that took place in Philadelphia. During this summit, he was appointed to the commander’s position of the continental American military forces. It is also worth noting that George Washington started to operate American military forces at the period of their total collapse. In particular, at that time, the army of the United States did not receive the appropriate support from the government, having no supplies of military equipment. Nevertheless, George Washington managed to restore the functioning of the American army and make it one of the most powerful worldwide. In addition to this, he always demonstrated the courage to his soldiers in battles and called them to regularly move forward regardless any risks or adverse consequences as their operations were directed to protect someone’s life. George Washington also participated in the battles dedicated to defending New York and Boston from British invasion that culminated with a victory for the United States. In these battles, George Washington represented the strength and invincibility of American troops in comparison to the army of Great Britain. Being the president of the United States, he promoted the democratic regime of governance in the country, strived for integrality, the legacy of power, and national purpose. Thus, George Washington became one of the greatest political figures in American history. He died on December 14 in 1799, in Mount Vernon, Virginia, and in the recent days, he is still the national hero of the country. References Hally, A. (2012). George Washington (1st ed., p. 185). Hamilton: State Standards Publishing. Rice, D. (2012). George Washington (1st ed., p. 250). Huntington Beach: Teacher Created Materials. Washington, G. (2012). Washington on courage : George Washingtons formula for courageous living (1st ed., pp. 150-177). New York: Skyhorse Pub.

Dramatic Irony in the Crucible - 862 Words

English 10, essay The Crucible, option 2 In â€Å"The Crucible†, Arthur Miller uses dramatic irony to create anxiety, frustration and to demonstrate the tension between the people about the lies of witchcraft in Salem. I. The author creates tension in the story by using Abigail who accuses innocent people of witchery. 1.) Abigail wants Elizabeth to get hanged so she can be back with John again. 2.) Abigail turns herself against Mary Warren after she confessed in court. II. The author creates anxiety in the story by making the court so powerful. 1.) If the court thinks you are a witch, you can’t defend yourself. 2.) The court believes the lies of Abigail which causes a lot of people to hang. III. The author creates frustration in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Abigail Williams, seventeen, enters - a strikingly beautiful girl, an orphan, with an endless capacity for dissembling.† Here, the reader also knows that she is not always as she appears. The affair of John Proctor and Abigail is another example of dramatic irony. We know what has happened between them but the rest of the characters, except for Elizabeth, are still oblivious. Not only Abigail is lying about this, but also John Proctor for the sake of his reputation in town. A third instance of dramatic irony is the situation with the needle in the doll. With this, it was Abigail ´s goal to get Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft. Mary Warren made this doll when Abigail was sitting next to her. She left the needle inside. Mary gave the doll to Elizabeth as a gift. Abigail knew the needle was in the doll, so she stabbed herself in the stomach with a needle. With this she made the people believe Elizabeth used Voodoo on her and therefore used witchcraft. The audience knows this is not true and that Abigail is a false and lying girl. We know she does this is because she wants to get rid of Elizabeth. She is in the way of Abigail and that has still to do with the affair only the Proctors and the audience know about. When Elizabeth is asked to tell the truth about John Proctor being an adulterer is another part where dramatic irony is used. She is a very honest woman but for the sake of her husband’s good name she lies and says thatShow MoreRelatedLies and Deceit1501 Words   |  7 PagesKatie Kirk Mrs. Addington AP Lang 1 12 October 2010 The Many Lies in Salem Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a tragic play set in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, where Miller uses the Salem Trials as a metaphor for the 1950s McCarthy hearings. In Salem, people value their good names. The Puritan community acts as a theocracy in which there appears to be no right to privacy, and people must conform to a strict moral code. The theme of reputation, lying, and deceit are shown in Abigail, John Proctor,Read MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, enter tainers and writersRead MoreSummary Of The Crucible 1151 Words   |  5 Pages6. Plot summary â€Å"The Crucible† is a play that takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The play starts in the woods, the characters Abigail, Betty, Tituba, Mary Warren, and Mercy Lewis were casting spells in the forest. Samuel Parris catches them in the woods and Betty passes out. They go to the Proctors house to make sure Betty is okay. Parris is contemplating on what the town will think of him when they find out what has happened. He tells Abigail to tell him what happened in the woods. AbigailRead More Analyze how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at the end of Act 31300 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at the end of Act 3 of The Crucible. During this essay, I will be explaining how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at thee end of Act 3 of his novel, The Crucible. I will be organizing this essay in paragraphs by points. Here are the main points I will be analyzing: - Setting - Stage Directions - Characters and Language - Comparing thee witch trials to the McCarthyism Proctor brings Mary to court and tells Judge DanforthRead MoreThe Bravest of Individuals Is One Who Obeys His or Her Conscience, 871 Words   |  4 Pageswill lead to the right choices in life. Two examples of literature that strongly support this quote can be found in Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck, as well as The Crucible by Arthur Miller. The use of literary elements, such as rising action, dramatic irony, mood and foreshadowing. In Arthur Miller s, The Crucible, John Proctor is faced with a life or death situation. Even though John Proctor virtually has the choice of which path to follow, life or death, there are many other variablesRead MoreThe Crucible with Related Text865 Words   |  4 Pagessecurity. One belongs to a group, a family, a unit, and one can also be isolated from groups and rejected from communities. Through analysis of The Crucible by Arthur Miller and the feature article, A Dangerous mind offers an insight into the concept of belonging as it is presented and substantiated through the use of literary devices. In The Crucible, belonging is explored through a theme of persecution, whereby one must conform to the rules of society in order to belong. The alternative is ali/enationRead MoreArthur Millers Use of Dramatic Devices and Effects in Act 3 of The Crucible1897 Words   |  8 PagesArthur Millers Use of Dramatic Devices and Effects in Act 3 of The Crucible Works Cited Missing It is important that any play has successful dramatic devices and effects. Without these the play would be very dull and unexciting. The audience would soon lose interest. Dramatic devices and effects are used to create tension and suspense these may include soundRead MoreConformity in Arthur Miller ´s The Crucible675 Words   |  3 PagesUnfortunately, conformity does have its consequences. In The Crucible, Miller reveals that the overwhelming pressures to conform causes one’s rationality to be diminished, resulting in the destruction of their morals and ultimately a society through his use of situational and dramatic irony. Miller uses Tituba and Reverend Hale to exemplify how burdens from society urge one to make erroneous decisions through his use of situational irony throughout the play. For example, in the beginning, ReverendRead MoreEssay on The Dramatic Intensity of The Crucible’s Courtroom Scene4462 Words   |  18 PagesThe Dramatic Intensity of The Crucible’s Courtroom Scene In this assignment I am going to investigate the Dramatic Intensity of The Crucible’s courtroom scene. I am going to do this by exploring the language used, how the characters develop and how Arthur miller unfolds the plot to keep the reader interested and how emotion and feelings dictate the movements of the play. The Crucible is set against the backdrop of the mad hunts of the Salem witch trials in the late 17th century. It isRead More Conflict and Tension Between The Proctors in The Crucible Essay example1418 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning of Act 2? Arthur Miller was borne on the 17th of October 1915 in New York City. Miller believed that tragedy was not confined to the rich and important but that the ordinary man’s failure was just as moving and terrible. The play ‘The Crucible’ was first produced in 1953 in the middle of the McCarthy political witch hunt in America. Millar decided to write the play as an allegorical text and a parallel between the two events. The activities of the committee began to be linked in Miller’s

Review of Current Accounting Issues for Rolls-Royce- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theReview of Current Accounting Issues for Rolls-Royce Audit. Answer: The article that has been selected to achieve the objective of this segment comprises of the Accounting watchdog to investigate KPMG over Rolls-Royce audit. This particular article has been gathered from the Guardian and its date of publication is 4th June 2017. There is availability of various other articles that provide a meaningful insight of the theoretical complexities. However, some audit organisations are engaged in illicit activities, which could negatively influence the stakeholders of the associated organisations (Ball, Grubnic Birchall, 2014). It has been identified that maximum number of organisations are involved in global market operations and their main motto is to improve their overall profitability positions. Various business strategies have been initiated for fulfilling this specific objective in order to attract the investors along with winning their confidence and trust (Bebbington Larrinaga, 2014). As a result, gaining the buoyancy and trust of the investors would help in improving the overall business operations of the global firms. Along with this, the anticipated future cash inflows and growth rates could be enhanced as well. This particular article aims to depict the move of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in reviewing the deal made on the part of Rolls Royce with Serious Fraud Office (SFO) for paying 671 million to clear the corruption-related obligations. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC), which is the UK accounting watchdog, has started to investigate the audit of KPMG associated with Rolls Royc e. This is because the engineering group has been associated to settle a case of bribery in relation to SFO previously in 2017 (Smith, 2017). Rolls Royce has made an agreement, in which it would pay 671 million for clearing the corruption-related allegations pertaining to a deferred prosecution agreement. The overall settlement cost and depreciation in pound value due to the effect of Brexit has resulted in an annual loss of 4.6 billion. This amount is the biggest for the firm in its previous operating years. Due to such cause, FRC has conducted its investigation for reviewing the audit of KPMG pertaining to the financial statements of Rolls Royce between 2010 and 2013. According to the owners of KPMG, the regulators are required to assess the complexities that are associated with the public interest. However, the management of KPMG has demanded that it has performed the audit-related work of Rolls Royce in an effective manner with entire care and due diligence. As a result, the quality of overall audit work has been maintained properly (Chatfield Vangermeersch, 2014). It is noteworthy to mention that KPMG has made an apo logy for providing bribes to the middlemen that have helped the organisation for securing orders in Russia, Indonesia, India, Nigeria and Thailand. For instance, KPMG has made an investment in the form of providing bribes to the middlemen in Thailand for accumulating some contracts (De Lange, Jackling Suwardy, 2015). From the above discussion, the theory related to public interest and the reputational theory could be associated with this specific article. In accordance with the public interest theory, the market fragility is extremely high and it has the motive in ineffective operations for favouring an individual, instead of providing advantage to the whole community (Edwards, 2013). Hence, to monitor this market, there is need for government intervention. According to the profounder of this theory, the regulations are developed in public interest for rectifying the inefficient practices. However, as argued by Ezzamel Xiao (2015), inefficient regulations are inherent from the social perspective and the private players are involved in utilising the same for restricting the rivals to enter into the market. According to the selected article it has been observed that Rolls Royce has provided bribes to the SFO for clearing the corruption-related charges. Due to this, the public interest has been violated, as SFO has laid stress on protecting the overall organisational interest. Along with this, the middlemen of the various above-mentioned nations have taken bribes to ensure the contracts of the organisation. Thus, this could be adjudged as an unethical measure that has been carried out on the part of Rolls Royce in restricting the competitors to enter into the market. Such allegations have resulted in the intervention of the FRC to investigate the matter and it has applied strict norms on the audit firms to disclose and assess the financial statements of the organisations in a pertinent manner (Zeff, 2016). In compliance with the reputational theory, the investors generally prefer dealing with those organisations having strong market reputation with sound financial growth. As laid out by Hassan, Rankin Lu (2014), cost-benefit analysis over greater period would denote that the deceitful actions do not occur to assure the overall interests of the organisation. On the other hand, Hopper Tanima (2016), as this action is for longer timeframe, the deceitful behaviour is probably to reap short-term benefits. In case of Rolls Royce, the organisation has adopted unscrupulous measure with SFO to manage its corruption-related obligations. The foremost motive is to maintain the investors trust for obtaining higher amount of funds in order to undertake capital projects. This is because the capital projects help in ensuring the future growth and expansion of the business in the global markets. From 2010 to 2013, there are misstatements contained in the annual reports of the organisation that have a llowed Rolls Royce in obtaining adequate funds from the investors to undertake new projects. This would result in the overall organisational progress in the short-run. However, because of the allegations pertaining to publicity, it has resulted in record loss for the organisations, since the investors have lost confidence in the organisation. Thus, it could be depicted that the charges filed against Rolls Royce could be similar with the theories of public interest and reputation, which urge the need for strict norms in relation to the audit organisations. Hence, from the above discussion, it could be stated that maximum number of organisations are involved in global market operations and their main motto is to improve their overall profitability positions. Various business strategies have been initiated for fulfilling this specific objective in order to attract the investors along with winning their confidence and trust. As a result, gaining the buoyancy and trust of the investors would help in improving the overall business operations of the global firms. Along with this, the anticipated future cash inflows and growth rates could be enhanced as well. This particular article aims to depict the move of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in reviewing the deal made on the part of Rolls Royce with Serious Fraud Office (SFO) for paying 671 million to clear the corruption-related obligations. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC), which is the UK accounting watchdog, has started to investigate the audit of KPMG associated with Rolls Royc e. This is because the engineering group has been associated to settle a case of bribery in relation to SFO previously in 2017. In addition, it has been found that Rolls Royce has made an agreement, in which it would pay 671 million for clearing the corruption-related allegations pertaining to a deferred prosecution agreement. The overall settlement cost and depreciation in pound value due to the effect of Brexit has resulted in an annual loss of 4.6 billion. This amount is the biggest for the firm in its previous operating years. Due to such cause, FRC has conducted its investigation for reviewing the audit of KPMG pertaining to the financial statements of Rolls Royce between 2010 and 2013. According to the owners of KPMG, the regulators are required to assess the complexities that are associated with the public interest. According to the selected article it has been observed that Rolls Royce has provided bribes to the SFO for clearing the corruption-related charges. Due to this, the public interest has been violated, as SFO has laid stress on protecting the overall organisational interest. Along with this, the middlemen of the various above-mentioned nations have taken bribes to ensure the contracts of the organisation. Thus, this could be adjudged as an unethical measure that has been carried out on the part of Rolls Royce in restricting the competitors to enter into the market. Such allegations have resulted in the intervention of the FRC to investigate the matter and it has applied strict norms on the audit firms to disclose and assess the financial statements of the organisations in a pertinent manner. In compliance with the reputational theory, the investors generally prefer dealing with those organisations having strong market reputation with sound financial growth. In case of Rolls Royce, the organisation has adopted unscrupulous measure with SFO to manage its corruption-related obligations. The foremost motive is to maintain the investors trust for obtaining higher amount of funds in order to undertake capital projects. This is because the capital projects help in ensuring the future growth and expansion of the business in the global markets. From 2010 to 2013, there are misstatements contained in the annual reports of the organisation that have allowed Rolls Royce in obtaining adequate funds from the investors to undertake new projects. Executive Summary: This section of the report aims to assess the proposal related to improvement, which the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ha implemented for the share-based accounting of employee payment associated with the stock of compensation. Four respondents have been taken into consideration for providing comments on the draft of exposure. The evaluation of this segment denotes that the additional tax benefit and recognition of deficiency in the income statement need not be taken into account. Moreover, the approach of symmetrical equity could be initiated to reduce the expense volatility from the income statement. Introduction: FASB has initiated and suggested different standards of accounting, since it enables the drafts of exposure and comments from different industries and corporate organisations. The proposal under discussion takes into account the standard pertaining to accounting for updating the stock-based compensation having the topic number 718. Specifically, the standard includes Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. For ensuring the minimisation of cost, it is required to enhance the non-staff related to share-based payment. However, various complexities are associated with preparing and maintaining the usefulness of information, which is depicted in the financial statements of the organisation (Klychova et al., 2015). Finally, the report would shed light on the different agreed and non-agreed comments regarding the introduction of such standard for enhancing the accounting process to determine the idealness. Proposal: It has been identified that the progress in non-staff share-based accounting of payment is crucial in maintaining the staff sentiments for carrying out the business operations in an effective manner. This standard has put forth various ideas to encourage every organisation for participating in the comment process in order to gain feedback (Kolb, 2014).The FASB has laid forward the changes as questions and the organisations are needed for commenting on the same to accumulate their views. In addition to this, the organisations are required to provide comments on such questions, which are associated directly to the overall operations of the business. The few questions of the standard constitute of tax deficiencies and benefits, cost and complexity along with maintaining information inherent in the financial statements. Furthermore, they include the association between the additional benefits of tax and inflows of cash, permission for the corporations in undertaking the election related to accounting policy, procedure of tax payment and proposed business expansion. By accumulating the feedbacks, the usefulness of these changes could be ascertained for the overall economy (Wang, Lee Crumbley, 2016). Debate so far: The answers that have been accumulated from the selected four respondents are explained briefly as follows: Heiskell and MacGillivray and Associates: It is an accounting as well auditing organisation in Australia and it has enabled the eradication of accounting PIC tool for reducing the overall cost level and problem in the accounting procedure. In addition, it has agreed to take into account the expense of compensation in the statement of comprehensive income, which requires the implementation of tax benefits and deficits (Wilkinson Durden, 2015). In relation to the third question associated with the classification of tax cash flow, it agrees that such actions could be taken into account as an operational activity. Hence, the organisation has made an agreement with all the changes that has been proposed on the part of FASB, as these questions are in tandem with the public interest and the accounting standard is critical for both the organisations and staffs (Martin Roychowdhury, 2015). Raytheon Company: Raytheon Company is a popular innovation and technology-based organisation, which has created its brand image in the international market. This organisation is specialised widely for defence technologies, security tools and software pertaining to the civil market. The organisation is based on US and the main motive is to develop effective practices related to corporate governance. The firm has provided answers to the questions 2, 3 and 5 inherent in the draft of exposure. However, it has disagreed with Heiskell and MacGillivary and Associates regarding the identification of additional tax benefits and deficiencies in the statement of comprehensive income. Instead, it has supported the approach related to symmetrical equity for obtaining pertinent outcomes (Quattrone, 2015). The reason behind this is that such recognition would fulfil only the public interest by not taking into consideration the overall organisational interest. Along with this, there would not be any similarity with t he capture theory. On the other hand, it has agreed that the operational activity would include the taxable cash flows and the preserved amount could be allowed to the highest applicable marginal tax rate (May, 2013). Visa Inc: This organisation is an international leader associated with online payment technology and its aim is to enhance the global method of payment-related transactions. It has been analysed that the changes would fetch certain advantages; however, the organisation has disagreed with the detection of surplus tax benefits and deficiencies in the statement of comprehensive income (Messner et al., 2016). These changes would minimise the problems for the maximum number of organisations; however, the expense volatility associated with income tax might be increased. Therefore, these changes fulfil the public interest and the company interest rather than the rejected one. American Bankers Association: This is a corporation, in which the bank participants function in USA and they tend to increase the entire system of banking and operational activities. The organisation has disagreed with all changes of FASB; however, it has contrasted the identification of excess tax benefits and deficiencies in the statement of comprehensive income. The reason that the associated has shown its disagreement is that it would result in variations in the compensation expenses and financial statements. Therefore, according to this association, most of the recommendations would be beneficial to ensure private interest as well as public interest (Meyer et al., 2013). Significance of the proposal: The above proposal is necessary in improving the process of stock-based compensation of the organisations that operate globally. It has aimed to increase the development of the financial statements coupled with minimisation of the pressure of cash payments and accountants associated with the tax holding employers. The initial issue detected in the proposal is the identification of surplus tax benefits and deficiencies in the statement of comprehensive income of the organisation. The main reason behind this is that it would enable in assuring the total public interest for improving the economy (Miller Power, 2013). However, it is necessary to assure private interest coupled with improving the validity of the proposal, although there has been full achievement of the public interest. Conclusion: It has been found that FASB has initiated and suggested different standards of accounting, since it enables the drafts of exposure and comments from different industries and corporate organisations. The proposal under discussion takes into account the standard pertaining to accounting for updating the stock-based compensation having the topic number 718. Specifically, the standard includes Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. For ensuring the minimisation of cost, it is required to enhance the non-staff related to share-based payment. However, various complexities are associated with preparing and maintaining the usefulness of information, which is depicted in the financial statements of the organisation. Finally, the report has shed light on the different agreed and non-agreed comments regarding the introduction of such standard for enhancing the accounting process to determine the idealness. In relation to the third question associated with the classification of tax cash flow, Heiskell and MacGillivary and Associates agrees that such actions could be taken into account as an operational activity. Hence, the organisation has made an agreement with all the changes that has been proposed on the part of FASB, as these questions are in tandem with the public interest and the accounting standard is critical for both the organisations and staffs. However, Raytheon Company has disagreed with Heiskell and MacGillivary and Associates regarding the identification of additional tax benefits and deficiencies in the statement of comprehensive income. Instead, it has supported the approach related to symmetrical equity for obtaining pertinent outcomes. The reason behind this is that such recognition would fulfil only the public interest by not taking into consideration the overall organisational interest. Along with this, there would not be any similarity with the capture theory. On th e other hand, it has agreed that the operational activity would include the taxable cash flows and the preserved amount could be allowed to the highest applicable marginal tax rate. According to the above discussion, it has been found out that Heiskell and MacGillivray and Associates has made an agreement with each modification laid out on the part of FASB. However, there has been disagreement amongst the other respondents with the detection of surplus tax benefits and deficiencies in the statement of comprehensive income of the organisation. The reason identified behind this is that it might increase the expense volatility pertaining to income tax. Hence, it could be inferred that it is of utmost importance for FASB to ensure public interest and improving the reliability of the proposal, although it enables in achieving the overall public interest. References: Ball, A., Grubnic, S. Birchall, J. (2014). 11 Sustainability accounting and accountability in the public sector.Sustainability accounting and accountability, 176. Bebbington, J. Larrinaga, C. (2014). Accounting and sustainable development: An exploration.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(6), 395-413. Chatfield, M. Vangermeersch, R. (2014).The history of accounting (RLE accounting): an international encylopedia. Routledge. De Lange, P., Jackling, B. Suwardy, T. (2015). Continuing professional development in the accounting profession: practices and perceptions from the Asia Pacific Region.Accounting Education,24(1), 41-56. Edwards, J.R. (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Ezzamel, M. Xiao, J.Z. (2015). The development of accounting regulations for foreign invested firms in China: The role of Chinese characteristics.Accounting, Organizations and Society,44, 60-84. Hassan, E.A., Rankin, M. Lu, W. (2014). The development of accounting regulation in Iraq and the IFRS adoption decision: an institutional perspective.The International Journal of Accounting,49(3), 371-390. Hopper, T. Tanima, F. (2016). Accounting in less developed countries retrospectively and prospectively. Klychova, G.S., Fakhretdinova, E.N., Klychova, A.S. Antonova, N.V. (2015). Development of accounting and financial reporting for small and medium-sized businesses in accordance with international financial reporting standards.Asian Social Science,11(11), 318. Kolb, D.A. (2014).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Martin, X. Roychowdhury, S. (2015). Do financial market developments influence accounting practices? Credit default swaps and borrowers? reporting conservatism.Journal of Accounting and Economics,59(1), 80-104. May, G.O. (2013).Financial accounting. Read Books Ltd. Messner, M., Becker, A., Schffer, U. Binder, C. (2016). Struggles for legitimacy and identity: the development of Germanic management accounting research.Research Gate, 1-38. Meyer, R.E., Hllerer, M.A., Jancsary, D. Van Leeuwen, T. (2013). The visual dimension in organizing, organization, and organization research: Core ideas, current developments, and promising avenues.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 489-555. Miller, P. Power, M. (2013). Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 557-605 Quattrone, P. (2015). Governing social orders, unfolding rationality, and Jesuit accounting practices: A procedural approach to institutional logics.Administrative Science Quarterly,60(3), 411-445. Smith, M. (2017).Research methods in accounting. Sage. Wang, J., Lee, G. Crumbley, D.L. (2016). Current Availability of Forensic Accounting Education and State of Forensic Accounting Services in Hong Kong and Mainland China.Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting,8(3). Wilkinson, B.R. Durden, C.H. (2015). Inducing structural change in academic accounting research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,26, 23-36. Zeff, S.A. (2016).Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.

The Crucibe Essay Example

The Crucibe Essay The Crucible â€Å"A competent and self-confident person is incapable of jealousy in anything. Jealousy is invariably a symptom of neurotic insecurity† -Robert A. Heinlein. The The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play about witchcraft hunts in Salem, Massachusetts where many where accused, many innocent victims were faced with a cruel decision. They could either confess that they were guilty and would get punished or deny any relationship with the devil and get hang. Arthur miller was inspired to write the play in response to events that were going on in America at the time. Many people including Arthur Miller were accused of being in the Communist Party, and were told to give names of other Communist. Arthur Miller compared these events to those of the Salem Witch Trials, and he wrote The Crucible with that as the underlying theme. The play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, is not only a dramatization of witchcraft, but also shows through many series of events that it’s a mirror of human weakness, hypocrisy, and jealousy. In The Crucible there is many times where the human weakness is shown. The human weakness is shown when all the people in the story that were accused of witchcraft admitted to being a witch or having relationships with the devil instead of being secured and denying the fact that they were not witches. An example of human weakness is the beginning of the play where Tituba was accused of witchcraft by Abigail Williams; she denied it â€Å"I don’t compact with no Devil! † (Miller 44). Then Mr. Putman says â€Å"This woman must be hanged† (Miller 44). Then Tituba showing her human weakness falls to her knees saying in a terrified voice â€Å"No, no don’t hang Tituba! I tell him I don’t desire to work for him, sir† (Miller 44). We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucibe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucibe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucibe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is the most commonly used human weakness in The Crucible. Another example is when Abigail notices that by Tituba confessing that she was a witch she now had power to make accusations. So when her human weakness gave in she also confessed â€Å"I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus† (Miller 48). Even though Abigail knew that it would be wrong to lie and say she had a relationship with devil she did it any ways because of human weakness. She had fear that she would be hung or punished and only way for her to get out of it was to accuse others of what they want to accuse her of. One of the characters in The Crucible that is very hypocrisy is Judge Danforth. So when Rev. Hale attempts to help the people that were being accused, Danforth says â€Å"I will not receive a single plea for pardon or postponement. Them that will not confess will hang. Twelve are already executed†(Miller 129). Danforth sees himself as one of the â€Å"elected† and thinks that he has the power to do what he thinks has to be done. Judge Danforth believes that he is helping the community but instead he is taking the lives of the innocent people that had the strong will of denying witchcraft. Danforth believes that he is better than everyone else and that God has gave him powers to give justice to the community, but instead he is forcing innocent people to lie about their confession in order to save their lives and that is unjustly. The main causes why Danforth is so hypocrite is his pride and his belief that he is doing the right things. Rev. Parris is supposed to be a leader of Salem and is supposed to live a simple life taking care of his parish. Instead of him being someone that the town could look up to he is a hypocritical man. He preaches about money and golden candlesticks rather than God. The others argue with Rev. Parris about his pay and that he is not doing what he is expected to do as a minister. Parris complains â€Å"I am paid little enough† (Miller 29). He is complaining about his salary rather than trying to live a simple life and be responsible for his town. Then when Betty is blamed of being a witch, Rev. Parris is more concern about his reputations and his job than he is about Betty. â€Å"Jealousy is a nasty emotion, causing nice people to act mean, calm people to act rash, and even the steadiest of tempers to rise†-unknown. Abigail, one of the main characters is motivated by jealousy of Elizabeth Proctor because she wants to be married to John Proctor, Elizabeth’s husband. Abigail wants to have Elizabeth dead when she says to John â€Å"Oh, I marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be-† (Miller 23). Abigail is having a conversation with John Proctor about her wanting to be with him. John tells her â€Å"I never gave you hope to wait for me† (Miller 22). This just gets Abigail even more jealous and angry at Elizabeth. Later in the story Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft so she could be hung and then she could finally be with John.